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en:safeav:softsys:softmgmt [2025/06/05 12:09] pczekalskien:safeav:softsys:softmgmt [2025/10/17 12:22] (current) agrisnik
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-<todo @karlisberkolds></todo>+====== Software Lifecycle and Typical Lifecycle Models ====== 
 + 
 +The software lifecycle defines the complete process by which software is conceived, developed, deployed, maintained, and eventually retired. In the context of modern engineering — particularly for complex systems such as autonomous platforms, embedded systems, or enterprise solutions — understanding the lifecycle is essential to ensure quality, reliability, and maintainability. The lifecycle acts as a roadmap that guides project teams through stages of development and management. Each stage defines specific deliverables, milestones, and feedback loops, ensuring that the software evolves in a controlled, traceable, and predictable way ((Sommerville, I. (2016). Software Engineering (10th ed.). Pearson)). 
 + 
 +=== Definition === 
 + 
 +“The software lifecycle refers to a structured sequence of processes and activities required to develop, maintain, and retire a software system.” — ((Pressman, R. S., & Maxim, B. R. (2020). Software Engineering: A Practitioner’s Approach (9th ed.). McGraw-Hill)) In other words, the lifecycle describes how a software product transitions from idea to obsolescence — incorporating all the engineering, management, and maintenance steps along the way. The lifecycle ensures: 
 +  * **Consistency:** A common framework for teams and stakeholders. 
 +  * **Quality assurance:** Enables verification and validation at each stage. 
 +  * **Traceability:** Establishes clear relationships between requirements, design, code, and tests. 
 +  * **Risk management:** Provides checkpoints to detect and correct issues early. 
 +  * **Scalability:** Supports integration of multiple teams, technologies, and versions. 
 +In regulated domains like aerospace, automotive, and medical devices, adherence to a defined lifecycle is also a legal requirement for certification and compliance (e.g., ISO/IEC 12207, DO-178C, ISO 26262). 
 + 
 +The main lifecycle models, Configuration management and configuration management tools are discussed in the following chapters: 
 + 
 +<WRAP excludefrompdf> 
 +      * [[en:safeav:softsys:lifecycles]] 
 +      * [[en:safeav:softsys:configuration]] 
 +      * [[en:safeav:softsys:configurationtools]] 
 +</WRAP>
en/safeav/softsys/softmgmt.1749125345.txt.gz · Last modified: 2025/06/05 12:09 by pczekalski
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