====== IoT Communication and Networking Technologies ======









===== The IoT Network Access Technologies =====



==== Short range technologies  ====

** Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) **




** Near Field Communication (NFC) **


** Bluetooth Low Energy (BLE) **









==== long range technologies ====


**Low Power Wide Area Networks (LPWAN)**

  - LoRA
  - SigFox
  - Haystack


**Cellular IoT** 
    - NB-IoT
    - LTE-M



**WiFi**


**Ethernet**
 




===== The IoT Networking Technologies =====

**IPv6**

**IPv6 Low Power Wireless Personal Area Network (6LoWPAN)**

**IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low-Power**

**Lossy Networks (RPL)**

** ZigBee **






===== The IoT High Level Communication Technologies =====

**Message Queue Telemetry Transport (MQTT)**

 
**Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP)**


**Extensible Messaging and Presence Protocol (XMPP)**


**Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP)**


**Lightweight machine-to-machine (LWM2M)**


**UltraLight 2.0**